If the living, experiencing
being is an intimate participant in the activities of the world to which it
belongs, then knowledge is a mode of participation, valuable in the degree in
which it is effective. It cannot be the idle view of an unconcerned spectator.
[John Dewey, Democracy
and Education, 1916]
‘Participation’ is
the theme of our Academic, Life, Co-curricular, and Community Service Programs
at The Deck House School. ‘Participation’ is categorized by apprenticeship, guided
participation and participatory appropriation, defined as follows (Rogoff,
2002):
APPRENTICESHIP: Engaging in community activities with
experienced mentors and elders may encourage students to develop a mature
participation style. A student pursuing an apprenticeship with a local boat
builder within our Co-curricular Program is an example of this type of
participation.
GUIDED PARTICIPATION: Experiences working side-by-side characterize
this manner of participation, students and mentors making an effort to accomplish
something together. One example is students and faculty planning and preparing
evening meals in our Life Program.
PARTICIPATORY APPROPRIATION: This participation category is at the
individual level, where learning is a process of becoming. The process is the product (Rogoff,
2002). ‘Becoming’ refers to each
student growing and changing as a result of his participation in connecting academic studies to experiential activities outside the
classroom.
Students’
participation in each one of our four programs, Academic, Life, Co-curricular,
and Community Service, reinforces and enriches their participation in the
others.
Dr. Melinda Evelyn Browne, Head of School
References
Rogoff, B.
(2002). Observing sociocultural activity on three planes: participatory appropriation,
guided participation, and apprenticeship. In J. V. Wertsch, P. Del Rio & A.
Alvarez (Eds.), Sociocultural Studies of
Mind (pp. 139-164). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
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